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base:24bit_multiplication_24bit_product
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base:24bit_multiplication_24bit_product [2018-02-11 22:54] (current) – created neils
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 +====== 24 bit multiplication (signed or unsigned) ======
  
 +<code>
 +  ; Signed or unsigned 24-bit multiply (24-bit product)
 + ; by Neils
 + ; DASM format
 +
 + PROCESSOR 6502
 +
 +factor1 EQU $61
 +factor2 EQU $64
 +product EQU $67
 +
 + MAC twoscomplement
 + lda {1}+2
 + eor #$ff
 + sta {1}+2
 + lda {1}+1
 + eor #$ff
 + sta {1}+1
 + lda {1}
 + eor #$ff
 + clc
 + adc #$01
 + sta {1}
 + ENDM
 +
 + ; An example program that multiplies -981 by 1340
 + ; Benchmark: 812 cycles (with this input)
 +
 + SEG PROGRAM
 + ORG $C000
 +
 + ; factor1 := -981
 + lda #$2b
 + ldx #$fc
 + ldy #$ff
 + sta factor1
 + stx factor1+1
 + sty factor1+2
 +
 + ; factor2 := 1340
 + lda #$3c
 + ldx #$05
 + ldy #$00
 + sta factor2
 + stx factor2+1
 + sty factor2+2
 +
 + ; result := factor1 * factor2
 + jsr signed_mul24
 + rts
 +
 + ; Signed 24-bit multiply routine
 + ; Clobbers a, x, factor1, factor2
 +
 +signed_mul24 SUBROUTINE
 + ldx #$00 ; .x will hold the sign of product
 + lda factor1+2
 + bpl .skip ; if factor1 is negative
 + twoscomplement factor1 ; then factor1 := -factor1
 + inx ; and switch sign
 +.skip
 + lda factor2+2
 + bpl .skip2 ; if factor2 is negative
 + twoscomplement factor2 ; then factor2 := -factor2
 + inx ; and switch sign
 +.skip2
 + jsr unsigned_mul24 ; do unsigned multiplication
 + txa
 + and #$01 ; if .x is odd
 + beq .q
 + twoscomplement product ; then product := -product
 +.q rts
 +
 + ; Unsigned 24-bit multiply routine
 + ; Clobbers a, factor1, factor2
 +
 +unsigned_mul24 SUBROUTINE
 + lda #$00 ; set product to zero
 + sta product
 + sta product+1
 + sta product+2
 +
 +.loop
 + lda factor2 ; while factor2 != 0
 + bne .nz
 + lda factor2+1
 + bne .nz
 + lda factor2+2
 + bne .nz
 + rts
 +.nz
 + lda factor2 ; if factor2 is odd
 + and #$01
 + beq .skip
 +
 + lda factor1 ; product += factor1
 + clc
 + adc product
 + sta product
 +
 + lda factor1+1
 + adc product+1
 + sta product+1
 +
 + lda factor1+2
 + adc product+2
 + sta product+2 ; end if
 +
 +.skip
 + asl factor1 ; << factor1 
 + rol factor1+1
 + rol factor1+2
 + lsr factor2+2 ; >> factor2
 + ror factor2+1
 + ror factor2
 +
 + jmp .loop ; end while
 +</code>
base/24bit_multiplication_24bit_product.txt · Last modified: 2018-02-11 22:54 by neils