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base:advanced_optimizing [2017-11-20 08:49] – [SHX/SHY] bitbreakerbase:advanced_optimizing [2018-09-13 14:26] – [Counting bits] bitbreaker
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 Further advantage of this method is, that we have an additional register free, as it is not used for an index anymore. But be aware! You have to take into account, that you have to store values top-down, as the stack-pointer decreases on every push. The advantage is, that if an interrupt occurs in between, it will not trash your values on the stack, as it pushes its 3 bytes (PC + Status) below your current position. All you need to take care of is, that you don't under-run the stack in case of an interrupt (needs 3 bytes, if you do a JSR in the interrupt-handler, another 2 bytes are needed per level), or trash still valid content in the upper part of the stack. Further advantage of this method is, that we have an additional register free, as it is not used for an index anymore. But be aware! You have to take into account, that you have to store values top-down, as the stack-pointer decreases on every push. The advantage is, that if an interrupt occurs in between, it will not trash your values on the stack, as it pushes its 3 bytes (PC + Status) below your current position. All you need to take care of is, that you don't under-run the stack in case of an interrupt (needs 3 bytes, if you do a JSR in the interrupt-handler, another 2 bytes are needed per level), or trash still valid content in the upper part of the stack.
 For reading out your values from stack you can either use pla but much easier via e.g. lda $0100,x For reading out your values from stack you can either use pla but much easier via e.g. lda $0100,x
 +
 +===== Counting with steps greater than 1 =====
 +
 +Later we will discover to do that also by SBX, but there's also another option to do that easily and being able to use LAX features for the index or even function that we walk along
 +
 +<code>
 +count = $20
 +           ldx #$00
 +           ldy #$00
 +-
 +           stx count,y
 +           iny
 +           txa
 +           sbx #-3
 +           cpx #$60
 +           bne -
 +
 +           ...
 +
 +.index     lax count
 +           ...
 +           do stuff with X and A
 +           ...
 +           inc .index + 1
 +</code>
 +
 +As you see the inc .index + 1 will fetch the value from the next location in zeropage on the next turn Thus we have A and X increased by 3 on each round, all done in 9 cycles, and with the option of destroying x later on.
  
 ===== Counting bits ===== ===== Counting bits =====
base/advanced_optimizing.txt · Last modified: 2024-03-03 11:06 by bitbreaker