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base:drivecode [2015-04-17 04:31] – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +==== Drivecode ====
  
 +As the 1541 also has a 6502 and 2KB RAM it can be used for parallel computation. However RAM is scarce and there is a serious bottleneck when synchronizing the c64 with the 1541: the serial bus.
 +So the transfer of the dataset must be taken into account when offloading work to the floppy. Also the drive works @ 1MHz and no badlines interrupt the work of the processor, so there is a slight clock skew between c64 and 1541.
 +When uploading code, you can only use the area from $0300 to $07ff as drop-zone for your code. However if you upload only a small transfer-routine first that hijacks the floppy (SEI + never return to ROM), you can basically upload code to any location on the floppy (But be aware of the stack).
 +
 +The example code given here, uploads a small code snippet to the 1541 that generates a data set from $00..$ff stored in the zeropage of the floppy and then continuously transferring that data to c64. For faster upload of code to the 1541 just do your own transfer-routines for the other direction. The example from wegi will give some valuebale hints as well: [[Drivecalc vectors]]
 +
 +<code>
 +!convtab pet
 +!cpu 6510
 +
 +data1 = $00
 +data2 = $72
 +
 +drivecode_start = $0300
 +drivecode_exec = $0310
 +
 +         * = $3000
 +upload_code
 +         lda #$00
 +         sta $90
 +         lda #$08
 +         sta $ba
 +         ldx #$05   ;upload 5 * $20 bytes to 1541
 +.l0
 +         inc $d020
 +         jsr listen
 +
 +         ldy #$00
 +-
 +         lda mw_comm,y
 +         jsr $ffa8
 +         iny
 +         cpy #$06
 +         bne -
 +
 +         ldy #$00
 +-
 +dc_addr  lda drivecode,y
 +         jsr $ffa8
 +         iny
 +         cpy #$20
 +         bne -
 +         jsr $ffae
 +         tya
 +         clc
 +         adc dc_addr+1
 +         sta dc_addr+1
 +         bcc +
 +         inc dc_addr+2
 ++
 +         tya
 +         clc
 +         adc mw_dest
 +         sta mw_dest
 +         bcc +
 +         inc mw_dest+1
 ++
 +         dex
 +         bne .l0
 +
 +start_code
 +         jsr listen
 +
 +         ldy #$00
 +-
 +         lda me_comm,y
 +         jsr $ffa8
 +         iny
 +         cpy #$05
 +         bne -
 +         jsr $ffae
 +         lda #$03
 +         sta $dd00
 +
 +         lda #$50
 +         cmp $d012
 +         bne *-3
 +         lda #$4f
 +         cmp $d012
 +         bne *-3
 +
 +-
 +         jsr receive
 +         jmp -
 +
 +!macro rcv_1byte_sync {
 +.poll
 +         lda $d012
 +         sbc #$31
 +         bcc +
 +         and #$07
 +         cmp #$01
 +         bcc .poll
 ++
 +}
 +!macro rcv_1byte {
 +         lda #%00001011
 +         sta $dd00
 +         nop
 +         eor #%00001000
 +         sta $dd00
 +         lda #$ff
 +         eor $dd00
 +         lsr
 +         lsr
 +         eor $dd00
 +         lsr
 +         lsr
 +         eor $dd00
 +         lsr
 +         asr #$fe       ;lets carry be cleared after lsr!
 +         eor $dd00
 +}
 +
 +receive
 +         ldx #$00
 +         sei
 +         clc
 +-
 +         +rcv_1byte_sync
 +         +rcv_1byte
 +         sta $0400,x
 +         +rcv_1byte_sync
 +         +rcv_1byte
 +         sta $0480,x
 +         inx
 +         bpl -
 +         cli
 +         rts
 +
 +listen
 +         lda $ba
 +         jsr $ffb1
 +         lda #$6f
 +         jmp $ff93
 +
 +mw_comm
 +         !text "m-w"
 +mw_dest  !byte <drivecode_start
 +         !byte >drivecode_start
 +         !byte $20
 +
 +me_comm
 +         !text "m-e"
 +         !byte <drivecode_exec
 +         !byte >drivecode_exec
 +
 +drivecode
 +!pseudopc drivecode_start {
 +.data1 = $00
 +.data2 = $80
 +starter
 +bin2ser
 +         !byte %1111, %0111, %1101, %0101, %1011, %0011, %1001, %0001
 +         !byte %1110, %0110, %1100, %0100, %1010, %0010, %1000, %0000
 +
 +         lda #$7a
 +         sta $1802
 +         ldy #$00
 +         sty $1800
 +         sei
 +         ldx #$00
 +-
 +         txa
 +         sta .data1,x
 +         eor #$80
 +         sta .data2,x
 +         inx
 +         bpl -
 +
 +!macro snd_1byte {
 +         ldx #$0f
 +         sbx #$00
 +         lsr
 +         lsr
 +         lsr
 +         lsr
 +         sta .y1+1
 +         lda bin2ser,x
 +.poll
 +         bit $1800
 +         bpl .poll
 +         sta $1800
 +         asl
 +         and #$0a
 +         sta $1800
 +.y1      lda bin2ser
 +         sta $1800
 +         asl
 +         and #$0a
 +         sta $1800
 +}
 +
 +-
 +         ldy #$00
 +send2c64
 +         lda .data1,y
 +         +snd_1byte
 +         lda .data2,y
 +         +snd_1byte
 +         iny
 +         bpl send2c64
 +         bmi -
 +}
 +</code>
base/drivecode.txt · Last modified: 2021-10-11 01:44 by ftc