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base:fli_displayer [2015-04-17 04:31] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== FLI display routine ======
 +
 +This is a simple FLI display routine. It works for standard multicolor FLI but
 +it can also be modified to display IFLI by adding a simple $DD00 switch code.
 +
 +You also can use this for hires FLI, however the first 3 char columns will only
 +show a light grey area. To remove this area, a sprite would be required which
 +takes 5 extra clock cycles per rasterline. This is possible if you unroll the
 +main FLI display loop.
 +
 +This displayer also opens the upper and lower border, because otherwise it would
 +not be possible to display 200 rasterlines of FLI. Rasterlines $F8-$FF don't allow
 +color DMA, so the last 3 rasterlines in the normal bitmap area are affected by that.
 +To avoid those rasterlines, the bitmap is moved 3 pixels up. However, this moves the
 +top 3 rasterlines into the border area. To display those, the border has to be opened.
 +
 +This code was used for this release:
 +
 +http://noname.c64.org/csdb/release/?id=47685
 +
 +(You can also get the raw FLI picture data there)
 +
 +V1.1 update: PAL/NTSC fix added.
 +
 +<code>
 +tab18   = $0e00
 +tab11   = $0f00
 +
 + *= $1000
 +
 + jmp start
 +irq0: pha
 +        lda $d019
 + sta $d019
 + inc $d012
 + lda #<irq1
 + sta $fffe      ; set up 2nd IRQ to get a stable IRQ
 + cli
 +
 +        ; Following here: A bunch of NOPs which allow the 2nd IRQ
 +        ; to be triggered with either 0 or 1 clock cycle delay
 +        ; resulting in an "almost" stable IRQ.
 +
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 + nop
 +irq1:
 +ntsc1:  lda #$ea       ; modified to NOP NOP on NTSC
 + lda #$08
 + sta $d018      ; setup first color RAM address early
 + lda #$38
 + sta $d011      ; setup first DMA access early
 + pla
 + pla
 + pla
 +        lda $d019
 + sta $d019
 + lda #$2d
 + sta $d012
 + lda #<irq0
 + sta $fffe      ; switch IRQ back to first stabilizer IRQ
 + lda $d012
 + cmp $d012      ; stabilize last jittering cycle
 + beq delay      ; if equal, 2 cycles delay. else 3 cycles delay
 +delay:
 +        stx savex+1
 +
 + ldx #$0d
 +wait: dex
 + bne wait
 +
 +ntsc2:  lda #$ea       ; modified to NOP NOP on NTSC
 +ntsc3:  lda #$ea       ; modified to NOP NOP on NTSC
 +
 +        ; Following here is the main FLI loop which forces the VIC-II to read
 +        ; new color data each rasterline. The loop is exactly 23 clock cycles
 +        ; long so together with 40 cycles of color DMA this will result in
 +        ; 63 clock cycles which is exactly the length of a PAL C64 rasterline. 
 +
 +        nop
 +        nop
 +l0:
 + lda tab18+1,x
 + sta $d018      ; set new color RAM address
 + lda tab11+1,x
 + sta $d011      ; force new color DMA
 + inx            ; FLI bug $D800 color = 8 (orange)
 + cpx #199       ; last rasterline?
 +ntsc4: bne l0         ; branches to l0-1 on NTSC for 2 extra cycles per rasterline
 +
 +        lda #$70
 +        sta $d011      ; open upper/lower border
 +
 +;       lda $d016
 +;       eor #$01       ; IFLI: 1 hires pixel shift every 2nd frame
 +;       sta $d016
 +;       lda $dd00
 +;       eor #$02       ; IFLI: flip between banks $4000 and $C000 every frame
 +;       sta $dd00
 +
 +savex:  ldx #$00
 +        pla
 +nmi:    rti
 +
 +start:
 + sei
 + lda #$35
 + sta $01        ; disable all ROMs
 + lda #$7f
 + sta $dc0d      ; no timer IRQs
 + lda $dc0d      ; clear timer IRQ flags
 +
 + lda #$2b
 + sta $d011
 + lda #$2d
 + sta $d012
 +
 + lda #<nmi
 + sta $fffa
 + lda #>nmi
 + sta $fffb      ; dummy NMI to avoid crashing due to RESTORE
 + lda #<irq0
 + sta $fffe
 + lda #>irq0
 + sta $ffff
 + lda #$01
 + sta $d01a      ; enable raster IRQs
 +
 +        jsr initgfx
 +        jsr inittables
 +        jsr ntscfix
 +
 +        lda $d019
 +        dec $d019      ; clear raster IRQ flag
 +        cli
 +        jmp *          ; that's it, no more action needed
 +
 +initgfx:
 + lda #$00
 + sta $d015      ; disable sprites
 + sta $d020      ; border color black
 +
 +        lda #$00       ; background color
 + sta $d021
 +
 +        lda #$ff
 +        sta $7fff      ; upper/lower border black
 +
 + lda #$18
 + sta $d016
 + lda #$08
 + sta $d018
 + lda #$96       ; VIC bank $4000-$7FFF
 + sta $dd00
 +
 + ldy #$04
 + ldx #$00
 +ll: lda fli,x
 + sta $d800,   ; copy color RAM data
 + inx
 + bne ll
 + inc ll+2
 + inc ll+5
 + dey
 + bne ll
 + rts
 +
 +inittables:
 + ldx #$00
 +l2: txa
 + asl
 + asl
 + asl
 + asl
 + and #$70       ; color RAMs at $4000
 + ora #$08       ; bitmap data at $6000
 + sta tab18,   ; calculate $D018 table
 + txa
 + and #$07
 + ora #$38       ; bitmap
 + sta tab11,   ; calculate $D011 table
 + inx
 + bne l2
 + rts
 +
 +ntscfix:
 + bit $d011
 + bmi *-3
 + bit $d011      ; wait for rasterline 256
 + bpl *-3
 + lda #$00
 +test: cmp $d012
 + bcs nt
 + lda $d012      ; get rasterline low byte
 +nt: bit $d011
 + bmi test
 + cmp #$20       ; PAL: $37, NTSC: $05 or $06
 + bcs pal
 +
 + lda #$ea
 + sta ntsc1
 + sta ntsc2
 + sta ntsc3
 + dec ntsc4+1
 +pal: rts
 +
 +        ; link a demo picture
 + *= $3c00
 +fli: .binclude "bitfellas.fli",2
 +</code>
  
base/fli_displayer.txt · Last modified: 2015-04-17 04:31 by 127.0.0.1