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base:merge_char_bullets [2015-04-17 04:32] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Merge char bullets with background chars ======
 +by Achim
 +
 +Char bullets look quite ugly when flying around. A way to achieve a more aesthetic look is to generate new chars on the fly everytime the bullet's moving one char ahead.
 +
 +First thing to do is to reserve as many empty chars in your charset as you need bullets in your game.
 +
 +For example 8 chars:
 +<code>
 +charset: $2000-$2800
 +8 empty chars: $27c0, $27c8, $27d0, $27d8, $27e0, $27e8, $27f0, $27f8
 +char values: $f8, $f9, $fa, $fb, $fc, $fd, $fe, $ff
 +</code>
 +
 +Now you need a positive and a negative image/char of your char bullet.\\
 +\\
 +Negative image\\
 +{{:base:negativechar.gif?200|}}\\
 +Positive image\\
 +{{:base:positivechar.gif?200|}}
 +
 +
 +The negative has to be done with $d021 and $d800/colorRAM, the positive should be done with $d022 and/or $d023.
 +$d800 should only be used for the positive when all chars got the same color RAM. Otherwise the bullets
 +change their color accordingly everytime they move ahead which might look stupid.
 +
 +Everytime the main program places a new bullet on screen respectively moving the char bullet on screen,
 +it first has to read and save the char underneath the bullet.
 +
 +<code>
 +ldy screencolumn //column of char bullet
 +lda (screenposition),y //screenposition=zp address holding the screen row
 +sta charstorage,x //save char at specific position, x pointing at currently used char bullet
 +jsr chargenerator //now create new char and print it on screen
 +</code>
 +
 +Now the new char has to be generated:
 +
 +<code>
 +.const charsethibyte = $20 /charset at $2000 
 +.const negativechar = $2008 //2. char in charset
 +.const positivechar = $2010 //3. char in charset
 +
 +//acc still holding value of saved char
 +//x-reg still pointing at currently used char bullet
 +//y-reg still holding current screen column
 +
 +chargenerator: asl         //figure out chardata of saved char
 + asl                     
 + asl                     
 + sta tmp0 //get low byte of chardata in charset -> tmp0=zp address
 + lda (screenposition),y
 + lsr 
 + lsr
 + lsr
 + lsr
 + lsr
 + clc
 + adc #charsethibyte //charset located at $2000
 + sta tmp1 //get hi byte of chardata in charset
 +
 + lda charsetposition,x //fetch low byte of new chardata to be written
 + sta writechar+1 //selfmod
 +
 + ldy #$07
 +!: lda (tmp0),y //read chardata from charset
 +genand: and negativechar,y //use negative char to punch a hole into chardata
 +genora: ora positivechar,y //and fill it with positive chardata
 +writechar: sta $2700,y //write new chardata (low byte: selfmodifying code, mind the hi byte)
 +          dey
 + bpl !-
 +
 + lda newcharvalue,x //get char value of new char bullet
 + ldy screencolumn //column of char bullet
 + sta (screenposition),y //print new char bullet on screen
 + rts
 +
 +charsetposition: .byte $c0, $c8, $d0, $d8, $e0, $e8, $f0, $f8 //low bytes
 +newcharvalue: .byte $f8, $f9, $fa, $fb, $fc, $fd, $fe, $ff
 +</code>
 +
 +Check out these games to see how it looks:
 +
 +http://csdb.dk/release/?id=16770
 +http://csdb.dk/release/?id=105361
  
base/merge_char_bullets.txt · Last modified: 2015-04-17 04:32 by 127.0.0.1